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الروائى الانجليزى تشارلز ديكنز Charles Dickens

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  • #91
    Crummles, who hires Nicholas
    (still going under the name of Johnson)
    on sight as his new juvenile lead and
    playwright with the task of adapting
    French tragedies into English and
    then modifying them for the troupe's
    minimal dramatic abilities. Nicholas and
    Smike join the acting company and
    are warmly received by the troupe,
    which includes Crummles's formidable wife,
    their daughter, "The Infant Phenomenon",
    and many other eccentric and
    melodramatic thespians. Nicholas and
    Smike make their debuts in Romeo and Juliet,
    as Romeo and the Apothecary respectively,
    and are met with great acclaim from
    the provincial audiences. Nicholas enjoys
    a flirtation with his Juliet, the lovely
    Miss Snevellici.
    Back in London, Mr Mantalini’s reckless
    spending has bankrupted his wife.
    Madame Mantalini is forced to sell
    her business to Miss Knagg, whose first
    order of business is to fire Kate. She finds
    employment as the companion of
    the social-climbing Mrs Wittiterly. Meanwhile,
    Sir Mulberry Hawk begins a plot to
    humiliate Kate for refusing his advances.
    He uses Lord Frederick, who is infatuated with
    her, to discover where she lives from Ralph.
    He is about to succeed in this plot when
    Mrs Nickleby enters Ralph's office, and
    the two rakes switch their attentions from
    Kate's uncle to her mother, successfully worming
    their way into Mrs Nickleby's company and
    gaining access to the Wittiterly house.

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    • #92
      . Mrs. Wittiterly grows jealous and admonishes Kate
      for flirting with the noblemen. The unfairness of
      this accusation makes Kate so angry that
      she rebukes her employer, who flies
      into a fit of hysterics. With no other recourse,
      Kate goes to her uncle for assistance, but
      he refuses to help her, citing his
      business relationships with Hawk and Verisopht.
      It is left to Newman Noggs to come to her aid,
      and he writes to Nicholas, telling him
      in vague terms of his sister's urgent
      need of him. Nicholas immediately quits
      the Crummles troupe and returns to London.

      Noggs and Miss La Creevy confer, and
      decide to delay telling Nicholas of Kate's plight
      until it is too late at night for him to seek out
      Hawk and take violent action. So,
      when Nicholas arrives, both Noggs and
      Miss La Creevy are out. Nicholas is about to
      search the city for them when he accidentally
      overhears Hawk and Lord Frederick rudely
      toasting Kate in a coffeehouse. He is able to
      glean from their conversation what has happened
      , and confronts them. Hawk refuses to give
      Nicholas his name or respond to his accusations.
      When he attempts to leave, Nicholas follows him out,
      and leaps onto the running board of his carriage,
      demanding his name. Hawk strikes him with
      a riding crop, and Nicholas loses his temper,
      returning the blow and spooking the horses,
      causing the carriage to crash. Hawk is injured in
      the crash and vows revenge, but Lord Verisopht,
      remorseful for his treatment of Kate, tells him
      that he will attempt to stop him.

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      • #93
        Later, after Hawk has recovered, they quarrel over
        Hawk's insistence on revenging himself
        against Nicholas. Verisopht strikes Hawk,
        resulting in a duel. Verisopht is killed,
        and Hawk flees to France. As a result,
        Ralph loses a large sum of money owed to
        him by the deceased lord.
        Nicholas collects Kate from the Wittiterlys,
        and with their mother and Smike,
        they move back into Miss LaCreevy's house.
        Nicholas pens a letter to Ralph, refusing,
        on behalf of his family, a penny of his
        uncle's money or influence. Returning to
        the employment office, Nicholas meets
        Charles Cheeryble, a wealthy and
        extremely benevolent merchant who
        runs a business with his twin brother Ned
        . Hearing Nicholas's story, the brothers
        take him into their employ at a generous salary
        and provide his family with a small house in
        a London suburb.
        Ralph encounters a beggar, who recognises him
        and reveals himself as Brooker,
        Ralph's former employee. He attempts to
        blackmail Ralph with a piece of
        unknown information, but is driven off.
        Returning to his office, Ralph receives
        Nicholas's letter and begins plotting against his
        nephew in earnest. Wackford Squeers returns to
        London and joins Ralph in his plots.
        Smike, on a London street, has the misfortune to
        run into Squeers, who kidnaps him. Luckily for Smike
        , John Browdie is honeymooning in London with
        his new wife Tilda and discovers his predicament
        . When they have dinner with Squeers,
        Browdie fakes an illness and takes
        the opportunity to rescue Smike and
        send him back to Nicholas. In gratitude,
        Nicholas invites the Browdies to dinner.

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        • #94
          At the party, also attended by the
          Cheerybles's nephew Frank and
          their elderly clerk Tim Linkinwater,
          Ralph and Squeers attempt to
          reclaim Smike by presenting forged
          ********s to the effect that he is the long-lost
          son of a man named Snawley
          (who, in actuality, is a friend of Squeers
          with children at Dotheboys Hall).
          Smike refuses to go, but the threat of
          legal action remains.
          While at work, Nicholas encounters
          the beautiful young woman he had seen in
          the employment office and realises he is
          in love with her. The brothers tell him
          that her name is Madeline Bray,
          the penniless daughter of a debtor,
          Walter Bray, and enlist his help in obtaining
          small sums of money for her by commissioning
          her artwork, the only way they can help
          her due to her tyrannical father.
          Arthur Gride, an elderly miser, offers to pay
          a debt Ralph is owed by Walter Bray in
          exchange for the moneylender's help.
          Gride has illegally gained possession of
          the will of Madeline's grandfather, and she
          will become an heiress upon the event of
          her marriage. The two moneylenders convince
          Bray to bully his daughter into accepting
          the disgusting Gride as a husband, with
          the promise of paying off his debts

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          • #95
            []. Ralph is not aware of Nicholas's involvement
            with the Brays, and Nicholas does not
            discover Ralph's scheme until the eve of
            the wedding. He appeals to Madeline to
            cancel the wedding, but despite her feelings for
            Nicholas, she is too devoted to her dying father
            to go against his wishes. On the day of
            the wedding, Nicholas attempts to stop it
            once more but his efforts prove academic
            when Bray, guilt-ridden at the sacrifice
            his daughter has made for him, dies unexpectedly.
            Madeline thus has no reason to marry Gride
            and Nicholas and Kate take her to their house
            to recover.
            Smike has contracted tuberculosis and
            become dangerously ill. In a last attempt to
            save his friend's health, Nicholas takes him to
            his childhood home in Devonshire, but Smike's
            health rapidly deteriorates. On his deathbed,
            Smike is startled to see the man who
            brought him to Squeers' school. Nicholas
            dismisses it as an illusion but it is later
            revealed that Smike was right. After confessing
            his love for Kate, Smike dies peacefully in
            Nicholas's arms.
            When they return to Gride's home after
            the aborted wedding, Ralph and Gride discover
            that Peg Sliderskew, Gride's aged housekeeper,
            has robbed Gride, taking, amongst other things,
            the will. To get it back, Ralph enlists
            Wackford Squeers's services to track down Peg.
            Noggs discovers this plot, and with the help of
            Frank Cheeryble, he is able to recover the will
            and have Squeers arrested.
            The breaking up at Dotheboys Hall
            The Cheeryble brothers confront Ralph,
            informing him that his various schemes against
            Nicholas have failed
            [/]

            تعليق


            • #96
              []. They advise him to retire from London
              before charges are brought up against him,
              as Squeers is determined to confess all and
              implicate Ralph. He refuses their help,
              but is summoned back to their offices
              that evening and told that Smike is dead.
              When he reacts to the news with vicious glee,
              the brothers reveal their final card.
              The beggar Brooker emerges, and tells
              Ralph that Smike was his own son.
              As a young man, Ralph had married
              a woman for her fortune, but kept it
              secret so as to not forfeit her inheritance.
              She eventually left him after bearing him a son,
              whom he entrusted to Brooker, who
              was then his clerk. Brooker, taking
              the opportunity for vengeance, took
              the boy to Squeers' school and told
              Ralph the boy had died. Brooker now
              repents his action, but a transportation sentence
              kept him from putting the matter right.
              Devastated at the thought that his only
              son died as the best friend of
              his greatest enemy, Ralph commits suicide.

              Squeers is sentenced to transportation
              to Australia, and, upon hearing this,
              the boys at Dotheboys Hall rebel against
              the Squeers family and escape with
              the assistance of John Browdie.
              Nicholas becomes a partner
              in the Cheerybles' firm and marries Madeline.
              Kate and Frank Cheeryble also marry,
              as do Tim Linkinwater and Miss LaCreevy.
              Brooker dies penitent. Noggs recovers
              his respectability. The Nicklebys
              and their now extended family return to
              Devonshire, where they live in peace and contentment



              END
              [/]

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              • #97
                مشوار طويل
                و لكن بالفعل من يريد أن
                يطلع على الحياة الإنجليزية في القرن التاسع عشر

                فليقرأ روايات تشارلز ديكنز

                توفى تشارلز ديكنز وهو لم يتعد الثامنة والخمسين من عمره،
                وكان الشيء الذي يميز الفترة الاخيرة من حياته
                هو تركيزه على الرواية الاجتماعية
                وتجديده في عدة مجالات و إدانته
                مظاهر الظلم والقهر في المجتمع
                الإنجليزي الرأسمالي الصاعد آنذاك
                وعند وفاته عام 1870 بكته انجلترا كلها
                ومشت وراء جنازته بالملايين ولم يحظ أي كاتب
                بهذا التشريف الرسمي والشعبي .
                .وربما كان الروائي الاكثر شعبية في كل تاريخ العالم!
                وفي وقته كان مشهوراً أكثر من أي شخص آخر
                بل ويرى البعض أن شهرته كانت
                تعادل شهرة الملكة فيكتوريا ذاتها!
                في مدينة بورتسموث مسقط رأسه في ميدان «جيلدهول»
                وبمناسبة مرور 202 عام على مولده.
                أقيم التمثال البرونزي لديكنز
                «و الذى تم نصبه بين مجموعة من كتب ديكينز
                في احتفال حضره أكثر من 100 مدعو
                من بينهم 40 عضواً من عائلته»
                وأضافت هيئة الإذاعة البريطانية -بي بي سي-
                أن «أوليفر ديكنز ( 9أعوام)،
                أصغر أفراد عائلة ديكنز سناً،
                ساعد في كشف الستار عن التمثال البرونزي
                البالغة تكاليفه 140 ألف جنيه إسترليني»
                .يذكر أن ديكنز أوصى بعدم إقامة
                أي نصب تذكاري له بعد وفاته،
                لكن رئيس لجنة تمثال تشارلز ديكنز
                البروفسور، طوني بويتنون،
                يأكد بأن الفكرة انبثقت قبل 20 عاماً،
                وقررنا منح بورتسموث
                ما تستحقه بعد أعوام من جمع التبرعات للتمثال



                Charles Dickens

                التمثال البرنزى ل تشارلز ديكنز


                تحياتى

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                • #98
                  موضوع اكثر من رائع واجمل من الجميل
                  مجهود جبار
                  وموسوعه قصصية للروائى مجمعه على صفحات
                  منتديات ألهندسة الصناعية
                  بشكل جميل جدا لمحبى القراءة والاطلاع
                  موضوع يسهل عليهم تجميع القصص
                  مجرد تصفح صفحات المنتدى بسلاسة ويسر
                  يخرج بوجبة دسمة جدا من القراءة الممتعه
                  مهما اقول لكِ من كلمات لن افيكى حقك
                  لكِ منى كل الحب والتقدير
                  شكرا امانى

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                  • #99
                    اماني الجميلة
                    لألهندسة الصناعية سحره الخاص
                    سحر يجعل كل فنان
                    يخرج كل ما عنده من فنون
                    وما اكثر ما يحمل قلبك الجميل
                    من الحب للفن بكل ألوانه
                    موضوع من اجمل الموضوعات
                    موسوعة مقرؤة عن
                    روائي عظيم
                    اسعدني متابعة موضوعك المفيد
                    مودتي وحبي
                    حبيبة قلبي

                    تعليق


                    • حبيتى نااانو
                      الانسان الجميل يرى الوجود جميلا
                      نورتى موضوعى

                      حاولت تجميع أكبر كم ممكن
                      من المعلومات عن الكاتب
                      و رواياته الرائعة التى تؤرخ
                      للقرن التاسع عشر
                      يارب اكون وفقت فى تقديمه

                      شكرا لكِ


                      تعليق


                      • هالة حبيبتى
                        تسلمى يارب

                        محاولة فعلا لتقديم موضوع
                        موسوعى عن الروائى الانجليزى
                        سواء سيرته الذاتيه و التى اثرت
                        تأثير مباشر على كتاباته
                        أو ملخص الروايات أو الروايات الكاملة
                        عله يكون مفيد لمحبى القراءة

                        شكرا على مروركِ الجميل
                        نورتى موضوعى

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